Equity disputes refer to the cases of equity disputes arising from the continuous exercise of various rights by shareholders to promote the operation of the company in the course of the company's existence. Equity transfers often occur between shareholders or between shareholders and non-shareholders, including shareholder rights disputes and equity transfer disputes, and gradually become one of the main types of corporate law cases. Such as the scramble for interests, the error of government functions and the existence of local protectionism, the non-circulation of state-owned shares and legal person shares, the imperfect corporate governance structure, the blind merger and acquisition with bad motives, the legal system of merger and acquisition, the imperfect laws and regulations, and the inadequate information disclosure will all cause equity disputes.